Lao Travelling Guide - Xieng Khouang Highlands

1. Introduction

Overview of Xieng Khouang Highlands

Xieng Khouang Highlands are in the northeastern part of Laos, famous for scenic beauty and archaeological importance. There are low terrains, hilly areas, and green valleys with temperate climates making it ideal for tourists with a passion for natural physical features. Its capital Phonsavan is the starting point to visit many sights.

Why Visit Xieng Khouang?

Xieng Khouang can be described as a place of balance between the earth and history. Here are a few reasons to visit:

• The Plain of Jars: The most enigmatic set of stones found across the archipelago of Southeast Asia is these megalithic jars, which are distributed pell-mell on the ground today and are surrounded by legends and myths.
• Cultural Experiences: Diverse ethnic groups such as the Hmong and Tai Dam are residing in the region, and thus blending with the community is a unique cultural experience.
• Scenic Beauty: More like a countryside district of a large city, Xieng Khouang is a peaceful place with many hills and mountains covered with thick forest which makes it the best destination for trekking, exploring the beauty of nature, and taking photographs.
• Historical Significance: This area has relevance during the Secret War and today can request to witness memories and learn how these activities affected the people here.

2. Getting to Xieng Khouang Highlands

Travel Options from Major Cities

It is easy to get to Xieng Khouang by taking a flight from different cities of Laos and some of the neighboring countries. Here's how you can get there:

Flights to Xieng Khouang

Flights can be taken from Phonsavan Airport which has flight numbers from the capital city of Laos, Vientiane. There are regular flights that are provided by Lao Airlines, thus, it is convenient to travel to this place. It is advisable to make bookings in advance, as the flight tends to get full, especially during periods of high traffic.

Bus and Road Travel

For those who want to take sightseeing roads, they can take buses and minivans to Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and many more. Transport options from Vientiane take about 8-10 hours and from Luang Prabang about 7-9 hours. While it takes more time, road travel provides an opportunity to have a beautiful view of landscapes and the way people live in Laos.

Best Time to Travel

The travel to Xieng Khouang can best be enjoyed between November and March, especially during the dry seasons. It remains favorable for tourism throughout this period, especially because the weather is cool and there is a lot of sunshine. Especially, it is recommended not to travel to this area during the rainy season starting from May till October when roads may be hardly accessible.

Navigating Xieng Khouang

Local Transportation

As soon as you get to Xieng Khouang, mobility is not very complicated at all. Tuk-tuks and motorbikes will suffice when it comes to moving around within the area. They give flexibility and are more personal as compared to other forms of transport when moving from one site to another.

Hiring Guides and Tours

It might be worth considering hiring a local guide or opting for one of the many tours available to make the most of the visit. There are lots of tour agencies like Threeland Travel that organize extensive tours that include important sites like the Plain of Jars and cultural villages. This means that you have a group of experts who understand more about the region’s history and culture to help improve your trip.

3. Top Attractions in Xieng Khouang Highlands

The Plain of Jars

The Plain of Jars is yet another really interesting archaeological site, which is characterized by hundreds of stone jars placed in the open area. To date, their intended use remains unknown; it is assumed to have been used for burial or storage.

Historical Significance and Mysteries

This is an ancient site that was established during the early Iron Age which is stated to be between 500 BC and 500 AD. Even after examining all these findings, scholars are unsure of the purpose of these jars which makes the attractions enchanting for tourists.

Best Sites to Visit

• Site 1: The largest and most accessible site, offering over 300 jars and an on-site museum.
• Site 2: Known for its picturesque hilltop views, providing a stunning backdrop for the jars.
• Site 3: A bit more remote, it offers a quieter experience and a chance to explore the jars in a serene setting.

Each site provides a unique glimpse into the ancient history and beauty of Xieng Khouang.

Muang Khoun

The Ancient Capital and its Ruins

A tour of the historic Muang Khoun and the former capital of the Kingdom of Xieng Khouang brings history to life. It also became significantly damaged during the Secret War and yet it still proclaims some of the glory of this former station.

Wat Phia Wat and Other Landmarks

• Wat Phia Wat: This historical temple is known for its Buddha statue, remarkably standing amidst the ruins, symbolizing resilience and peace.
• That Foun Stupa: A significant Buddhist monument, believed to house a relic of the Buddha.
• Colonial Buildings: Explore the remnants of French colonial architecture that add a unique layer to the town's historical tapestry.

Muang Khoun provides a poignant reminder of the past, blending cultural heritage with the natural beauty of the highlands.

War Memorials and Historical Sites

The Impact of the Secret War

Xieng Khouang remains a major area that witnessed the impact of the Secret War and such influence remains evident today. While in this area, one gets to see many monuments that were constructed in honor of the war and sites that depict the history of this period.

Visiting UXO (Unexploded Ordnance) Sites

Seeing the UXO sites personally gives the group a raw and grim view of what transpired during the war. Almost all organizations including MAG (Mines Advisory Group) give tours and briefings on clearance operations and their impacts on society. These visits are very important in as much as discovering the strength and progress of this area.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Phou Bia Mountain

While Phou Bia is the highest mountain in Laos, the trek through it is not an easy stroll in the park, but a memorable hike for those passionate about outdoor adventure. There are beautiful views of woods and wildlife around the mountain which makes it so peaceful.

Hot Springs and Waterfalls

• Hot Springs: Relax in natural hot springs, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.
• Waterfalls: Discover beautiful waterfalls such as Tad Ka Waterfall, ideal for picnics and enjoying the serene environment.

These natural attractions make Xieng Khouang a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

4. Cultural Experiences in Xieng Khouang

Local Ethnic Groups

Today, people from different ethnic groups live in Xieng Khouang, including the Hmong and Tai Dam ethnicities. It is important to note that these communities present valuable cultural assets and distinct standards or living.

Hmong and Tai Dam Communities

Explain the customs, clothing, and various feasts of the Hmong and Tai Dam individuals. This is really themed and the hospitality of the people takes one through a genuine cultural experience.

Visiting Traditional Villages

Visit the local culture to watch and interact with locals' way of life and go through their activities. There are homestays where tourists can experience the culture of the area and learn about the local people.

Markets and Handicrafts

Xieng Khouang Market

Xieng Khouang is a town and the capital of Phongsaly Province in Laos that one should not miss. It sells a diverse number of locally grown foods, snacks, and trinkets enabling the visitors to taste and appreciate the endowment of the region.

Unique Souvenirs and Local Products

Choose amazing gifts like true souvenirs which are weavings, silver, local costumes, etc. These items are ideal souvenirs and are good for the artist, helping in maintaining cultural heritage.

5. Where to Stay in Xieng Khouang

Accommodation Options

Hotels and Guesthouses

Phonsavan offers a few fairly comfortable hotels and guesthouses that offer all the modern comforts, and easy access to the major sites in the area. Options range from budget-friendly stays to more luxurious accommodations:

• Vansana Plain of Jars Hotel: Offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities and beautiful views.
• Anoulack Khen Lao Hotel: Known for its central location and friendly service.

Homestays and Eco-Lodges

To get more of the real experience of the culture, try a homestay or stay in an eco-lodge. They also provide an opportunity for socializing with residents and engaging the stunning nature. They often feature traditional architecture and sustainable practices, enhancing your cultural experience:

• Phouphadeng Eco Resort: Provides an eco-friendly stay with traditional architecture.
• The Hillside Residence: Offers a homestay experience with local families, perfect for cultural immersion.

Tips for Booking and Staying

Booking Tips

• Book in Advance: Especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred accommodation.
• Check Reviews: Use platforms like TripAdvisor or Booking.com to read guest reviews and ratings.
• Consider Location: Choose accommodations that are conveniently located near the attractions you want to visit.

Staying Tips

• Engage with Locals: Take the opportunity to learn about local customs and traditions.
• Respect Cultural Norms: Be mindful of local etiquette, especially in traditional villages.
• Prepare for Weather: Pack accordingly for the season, especially if you plan to hike or explore outdoors.

6. Local Cuisine and Dining in Xieng Khouang

Must-Try Dishes

Xieng Khouang offers a delightful array of traditional Laotian foods that reflect the region's rich cultural influences.

Traditional Laotian Foods

• Larb: A spicy minced meat salad, often made with beef or chicken, and flavored with lime, fish sauce, and herbs.
• Sticky Rice: A staple of Laotian meals, often served alongside various dishes.

Regional Specialties

• Or Lam: A hearty stew made with meat, eggplant, and local herbs, offering a unique taste of the region.
• Khao Soi: A noodle soup distinct from its Thai counterpart, featuring a flavorful broth with rice noodles.

These dishes provide a delicious introduction to the flavors of Xieng Khouang, making dining a memorable part of your visit.

Best Places to Eat

Local Restaurants

• Simmaly Restaurant: Known for its authentic Laotian dishes and cozy atmosphere.
• Bamboozle Restaurant & Bar: Offers a mix of local and international cuisine, with a lively vibe.

Street Food and Markets

• Phonsavan Night Market: A great spot to try a variety of street food, from grilled meats to fresh spring rolls.
• Nisha Restaurant: Popular for its affordable and delicious Laotian street food options.

These spots provide a fantastic opportunity to savor the local flavors and enjoy the culinary culture of Xieng Khouang.

7. Best Time to Visit Xieng Khouang Highlands

Climate and Weather Overview

Xieng Khouang enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasons:

• Dry Season (November to March): Cool and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
• Rainy Season (May to October): Lush landscapes can make travel challenging due to rain.

Seasonal Highlights and Festivals

Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year)

• When: Mid-April
• Highlights: Celebrated with water splashing, traditional music, dance, and vibrant parades.

Other Local Celebrations

• Hmong New Year: Usually in December, featuring colorful costumes, traditional games, and feasts.
• Boun Khao Phansa: Marks the beginning of Buddhist Lent, observed with ceremonies and offerings in July.

These festivals provide a unique cultural experience and a chance to engage with local traditions.

8. Practical Tips for Visiting Xieng Khouang

Safety and Health Advice

• Stay Informed: Check for travel advisories and stay updated on local conditions.
• Healthcare: Carry basic first aid and any personal medications. Consider travel insurance.
• UXO Awareness: Be cautious in rural areas; stick to marked paths and guided tours.

Cultural Etiquette and Customs

• Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting temples and villages.
• Respect Traditions: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Greetings: A polite "Sabaidee" with a smile goes a long way.

Packing Essentials for the Highlands

• Layered Clothing: For varying temperatures, especially during cooler months.
• Comfortable Footwear: Essential for exploring sites and hiking.
• Rain Gear: Useful during the rainy season.
• Sunscreen and Insect Repellent: To protect against sunburn and insects.

9. Day Trips and Excursions from Xieng Khouang

Exploring Nearby Villages

Explore local villages with locals, cultural and craft villages where one can immerse themselves and appreciate handicrafts. Threeland Travel also launched themed Laos tours to enhance your tour experience and gain exposure to local cultures and people.

Outdoor Adventures in the Highlands

The highlands include aspects like hiking, trekking or nature walks that the adventure-inclined would deem worthwhile. If you are interested in specific kinds of sightseeing, Threeland Travel’s experienced tour operators will take you to the respective sites showing you the nature of the countryside delightfully while being safe.

Conclusion 

Why Xieng Khouang Highlands is a Must-Visit in Laos

Xieng Khouang Highlands is a beautiful and historical region enriched with the distinct and colorful culture of Laos people. Starting from the enshrinement of the Plain of Jars to the finale when passengers embraced the territory, the latter could make an engaging tourism trail.

Final Travel Tips and Recommendations

• Plan Ahead: Book tours with Threeland Travel to ensure a seamless and enriching experience.
• Engage Locally: Take time to learn about the culture and history of the people who call Xieng Khouang home.
• Stay Flexible: Embrace the unexpected, as some of the best experiences come from spontaneous adventures.

Discover the magic of Xieng Khouang with Threeland Travel and create memories that will last a lifetime!

10. FAQs About Traveling to Xieng Khouang Highlands

How do I get to the Plain of Jars?

The Plain of Jars can be reached by flight to Phonsavan Airport where you can hire a local guide or hire a guide and transportation from one of the tour companies, The recommended one is Threeland Travel.

Is it safe to visit UXO sites in Xieng Khouang?

Of course, one can visit UXO sites without any problems if one is going to do that observing the general restrictions and going only with a guide along the specified trails. There are agencies as well as guides from Threeland Travel that offer to endanger visitors' safety while offering informative knowledge.

What is the best time of year to visit Xieng Khouang?

The best time to travel is during the dry season, November to March when the temperatures are low, and the highlands are favorable for travel.