Do and Don’t in Vietnam: The Ultimate Traveler’s Guide

When traveling to Vietnam, respect for culture and traditions is key. Do learn basic Vietnamese phrases, dress modestly at temples, bargain politely at markets, and try authentic street food. Show respect to elders, use both hands when giving or receiving items, and cross the street slowly but steadily.

Don’t show excessive public affection, point at people, touch heads, or place feet toward others or sacred objects. Avoid raising your voice, taking photos without permission, and entering homes without removing shoes.

Understanding these do’s and don’ts in Vietnam will help you connect better with locals, avoid cultural faux pas, and enjoy a smooth, respectful journey.

Why Cultural Etiquette Matters in Vietnam

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most captivating destinations - offering lush rice terraces, bustling cities, tranquil beaches, and mouthwatering cuisine. But beyond its beauty lies a deeply rooted culture influenced by history, religion, and traditions.

As a visitor, understanding the do and don’t in Vietnam will not only help you avoid awkward situations but also enrich your experience by allowing you to connect with locals in a meaningful way. This guide covers everything from dining manners to temple etiquette - ensuring your journey is smooth, respectful, and memorable.

Understanding Vietnamese Culture and Traditions

The Role of Respect and Harmony

Vietnamese society values harmony and respect. Public disputes or confrontations are seen as disrespectful, so maintaining a calm demeanor is essential.

Influence of Buddhism and Confucian Values

Most traditions stem from Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, which emphasize family respect, politeness, and humility.

Daily Life and Social Interactions

From greeting elders to using both hands when receiving items, small gestures carry great importance in daily life.

Essential Do’s in Vietnam

► Do Learn and Use Basic Vietnamese Phrases

Locals appreciate when foreigners attempt Vietnamese, even if imperfect. A friendly “Xin chào” (hello) or “Cảm ơn” (thank you) makes a lasting impression.

► Do Dress Modestly at Religious Sites

Pagodas and temples require modest clothing. Cover shoulders, knees, and remove shoes before entering.

► Do Bargain Politely at Local Markets

Bargaining is expected, but keep it lighthearted. Smiling and joking make the process enjoyable.

► Do Cross Streets with Care and Confidence

Traffic in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City may seem chaotic. The trick? Walk slowly and predictably - drivers will adjust.

► Do Try Authentic Street Food and Local Cuisine

Street vendors serve some of the world’s best food: phở, bánh mì, bún chả. Choose busy stalls for freshness.

► Do Respect Elders and Social Hierarchy

Always greet elders first and use polite gestures. Respect for age and hierarchy is vital in Vietnamese society.

► Do Use Both Hands for Giving and Receiving Items

Whether passing money, business cards, or gifts, two hands show respect and sincerity.

Important Don’ts in Vietnam

► Don’t Show Excessive Public Displays of Affection

Kissing or hugging in public is frowned upon, especially in rural areas.

► Don’t Disrespect National Symbols and Historical Figures

The Vietnamese flag and Ho Chi Minh’s image are sacred - treat them with respect.

► Don’t Point Fingers or Touch Heads

Pointing is rude, and touching someone’s head (especially children) is offensive.

► Don’t Place Feet Toward People or Sacred Objects

Feet are considered the lowest part of the body. Keep them away from people, altars, and Buddha statues.

► Don’t Raise Your Voice or Lose Your Temper in Public

Losing your cool results in “loss of face.” Stay calm and polite.

► Don’t Take Photos Without Permission

Always ask before photographing locals, especially in rural or ethnic minority areas.

► Don’t Forget to Remove Shoes Indoors

Homes, some shops, and traditional establishments expect you to remove your footwear before entering.

Navigating Vietnamese Dining Etiquette

Do’s at the Dining Table

♦ Wait for elders to start eating before you begin.

♦ Accept food with both hands.

♦ Try everything offered, even in small amounts.

Don’ts at the Dining Table

♦ Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice - it resembles funeral rituals.

♦ Don’t tap bowls with chopsticks - it’s considered rude.

♦ Don’t waste food - it’s seen as disrespectful.

Transportation and Travel Etiquette in Vietnam

♦ Do Use Grab or Reputable Taxi Services: Apps like Grab ensure safe rides and fair pricing.

♦ Don’t Rely on Unofficial Transport Scams : Avoid random motorbike drivers or unlicensed taxis. They often overcharge tourists.

Business Etiquette and Professional Do’s and Don’ts

Proper Greetings and Introductions

♦ Handshakes are common, but with a slight bow for respect. Always greet the eldest person first.

Gifting in Business Culture

♦ Small, thoughtful gifts (like specialty teas) are appreciated. Avoid anything black or yellow, as these colors symbolize bad luck.

Dress Code Expectations

♦ Formal attire is expected in business meetings. Business casual works for informal gatherings.

Festivals and Cultural Events: Dos and Don’ts for Visitors

Tết (Lunar New Year) Etiquette

♦ Do greet people with “Chúc Mừng Năm Mới” (Happy New Year).

♦ Don’t visit homes uninvited on the first day—it’s reserved for family.

Mid-Autumn Festival Etiquette

♦ Do enjoy mooncakes and join lantern parades.

♦ Don’t interfere with children’s performances—they’re central to the celebration.

Common Mistakes Tourists Make in Vietnam (and How to Avoid Them)

♦ Wearing revealing clothes at temples.

♦ Losing patience in traffic or markets.

♦ Assuming English is widely spoken everywhere.

♦ Overpacking instead of buying local items.

Safety and Health Do’s and Don’ts in Vietnam

♦ Do drink bottled or filtered water.

♦ Don’t drink from taps - it’s unsafe.

♦ Do carry insect repellent, especially in rural areas.

♦ Don’t ignore food hygiene - choose busy food stalls.

Quick Summary Table of Do’s and Don’ts

Do’s	Don’ts
Learn basic Vietnamese phrases	Avoid public affection
Dress modestly at temples	Don’t disrespect symbols
Bargain politely	Don’t point or touch heads
Cross streets carefully	Don’t place feet at people/altars
Try street food	Don’t raise your voice
Respect elders	Don’t take photos without consent
Use both hands for giving/receiving	Don’t forget to remove shoes indoors

FAQs About Do and Don’t in Vietnam

1. Can tourists wear shorts in Vietnam?
Yes, but not at temples or formal events.

2. Is tipping expected?
Not required, but appreciated in restaurants and taxis.

3. Are tattoos acceptable in Vietnam?
In cities, yes. In rural areas, cover them when possible.

4. Can I negotiate prices in shops?
Yes, but only at markets. Fixed-price stores do not bargain.

5. Is public transport safe in Vietnam?
Yes, but always keep valuables close.

6. Can foreigners easily use Vietnamese SIM cards?
Yes - affordable and available at airports or convenience stores.

Embrace Vietnam with Respect and Openness

Vietnam is more than just a travel destination - it’s a country of warm hospitality, deep traditions, and vibrant culture. By following these do and don’t in Vietnam, you’ll not only avoid misunderstandings but also leave a positive impression on the people you meet.

Approach every interaction with respect, curiosity, and an open heart - and Vietnam will reward you with unforgettable experiences.