Loy Krathong: Thailand's Festival of Lights

What is Loy Krathong?

Loy Krathong is literally “to float a krathong and ‘krathong’ refers to a small raft; floated usually from banana leaves or bread. The essence of the festival can be seen in several stories connected to its origin. One legend associates it with the footprint of the Buddha on earth while the other connects it with the water spirits and the goddess Phra Mae Khongkha. Loy Krathong is also viewed as a chance to pay respect, to pray, and to apologize to the water for anything that has harmed it.

Celebrating Loy Krathong: Key Activities

Loy Krathong unfolds over three days, each with its own special traditions:

• The Night of the Full Moon (Varies Depending on Lunar Calendar): This is the most essential part. By evening, everyone goes to the riverside, lakeside, or alongside canals. Kratongs are typically formed from the stalk of a banana tree or breadfruit tree and adorned with attractive flowers, lamps, and fragrances. Sometimes a small offering of small change or currency that can be folded might be placed. The little boat or floating krathong is then launched gently onto the water after saying a wish or prayer and the sight of multiple lamps floating on the water and blinking as reflections is enchanting.
• Yi Peng (Sometimes Concurrent with Loy Krathong): Particularly celebrated in northern Thailand, Yi Peng is the festival of flying lanterns.  These ethereal, handcrafted lanterns, made from thin rice paper and bamboo frames, are meticulously decorated and filled with burning fuel cells.  As night deepens, hundreds of lanterns are released, creating a breathtaking scene of glowing orbs ascending into the inky sky.
• Temple Ceremonies and Merit-Making: Loy Krathong is also a time for religious observances.  People visit temples to make offerings, participate in merit-making activities, and listen to traditional music performances.

Where to Celebrate Loy Krathong?

Loy Krathong is a nationwide celebration, but some destinations offer particularly unique experiences:

• Chiang Mai: This northern city is renowned for its enchanting Loy Krathong festivities.  The moat surrounding the Old City transforms into a sea of floating kratongs, while the sky explodes with a dazzling display of flying lanterns during Yi Peng.
• Sukhothai: The ruins of the ancient Thai kingdom of Sukhothai provide a majestic backdrop for Loy Krathong celebrations.  Visitors can witness traditional lantern processions and partake in cultural performances held amidst the historical landmarks.
• Bangkok: The capital city offers a vibrant Loy Krathong experience.  Public parks and waterways come alive with floating kratongs, while temples host special ceremonies and cultural shows.

Tips for Tourists:

• Respect the Traditions: Although it is a festive celebration, it is a ceremonious call of the culture as well. Using nature-based materials such as banana leaves is a better option for you to do krathong which eventually cuts down on pollution. A cover-up look is expected when people visit a temple.
• Purchase Eco-Friendly Kratongs: Many vendors sell pre-made kratongs. Choose ones made from natural materials like banana leaves or bread to minimize environmental impact.
• Be Fire Safe: If participating in Yi Peng, ensure your lantern is properly constructed and released in a safe, designated area. Never release a lantern near power lines or flammable materials.
• Plan Your Transportation: Be aware in advance that the celebrations will be more crowded and intersections, especially during the Loy Krathong day. For instance, make sure to have previously booked your transport or better go on foot or by bike to attend the celebration.
• Embrace the Magic: Loy Krathong is an experience close to magic. Let yourself be swayed by the spectacle around you, admire the grace of the kratongs and lanterns floating around, and spread your wish on the water together with the one you make.

Beyond the Lights: Exploring Loy Krathong in Depth

While the floating kratongs and lanterns are the main attractions, Loy Krathong offers other ways to immerse yourself in the festival spirit:

• Learn to Make a Krathong: Workshops are often held where you can learn the traditional art of crafting beautiful and eco-friendly kratongs.
• Witness a Beauty Contest: Loy Krathong is often accompanied by regional beauty pageants.  These events showcase Thai culture through traditional costumes and performances.
• Sample Local Delicacies: Street vendors come alive during Loy Krathong, offering a delectable array of Thai snacks and delicacies.  Sample sweet treats like khanom chan (layered crepes) or savory skewers of grilled meats.

Loy Krathong is an exquisite festival that attracts people across cultural divides. It's the time of reflection that gives way to negativity letting go and starting anew. Feeling the soft flame of candlelight playing on the water, the majestic performance of the luminaries, and the colorful cultural weave of Thailand, the memory comes back. Then, join the magic of Loy Krathong – the festival that enlightens not only the skies but also the spirit.